THE RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL CLASSIFICATION WITHIN CONTEXTUAL ARGUMENTATION
This article provides a philosophical and theoretical analysis of the rational and irrational classification of contextual argumentation. The study demonstrates that rational argumentation is based on logic, evidence, and experience, while irrational argumentation relies on intuition, belief, and...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Adambayev Umidbek Khaitbayevich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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EXPRESSION OF THE SOVIET TOTALITARY SYSTEM IN THE KHOREZM DISTRICT: POLITICAL REPRESSIONS OF THE 1930S
This article examines the manifestations of the Soviet totalitarian system in the Khorezm district during the 1930s and the consequences of political repressions of the “Great Terror.” Using the cases of Normat Isroilov and Nazirqul Hasanov, the study analyzes the negative impact of totalitarian...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Marimov Muzaffar Erkinovich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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JEAN PIAGET’S THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS STAGES
This article analyzes Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It describes how children's thinking processes develop in four stages, highlighting the unique characteristics of each stage. Additionally, the practical significance of this theory in education and its impact on...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Khodjayev Sardor Bakhodirovich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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PHILOSOPHICAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMING INTEREST IN KNOWLEDGE IN STUDENTS
The article analyzes the philosophical and psychological foundations of fostering students’ interest in learning. The cognitive process is examined as an integration of perception, thinking, memory, imagination, and speech, along with the pedagogical application of Bruner, Piaget, Vygotsky, and...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Khadjiev Umrbek Shonazarovich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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SOCIOLOGICAL AND BIOETHICAL ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN CLOSE RELATIVES
This article analyzes the sociological and bioethical aspects of marriage between close relatives based on scientific sources. The sociological approach shows the cultural, religious and economic roots of consanguineous marriage. The bioethical analysis is based on genetic risks, the tasks of the...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Tagaymuratova Gulchehra Tuychiyevna

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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SOCIAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SPREAD OF HIV INFECTION
The article analyzes the main social factors influencing the spread of HIV infection, such as poverty, low education, gender inequality, migration, drug use, stereotypes, and stigma. Based on international experience and local observations, it emphasizes the need to ensure social equality, improve...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Shukurova Sevara Normuminova

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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THE IMPORTANCE OF USING DIALOGUE IN CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN ENSURING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STABILITY
This article analyzes the phenomenon of dialogue and its influence on scientific and creative activity from a philosophical and methodological point of view. Based on the works of world and domestic scientists, the role of dialogue in the creation of knowledge, social stability, and spiritual...

Actual problems of history, philosophy and sociology / 2025 / October

Makhamov Ulugbek Abdugapporovich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED IN A COTTON DRYER WITH COMPACTED GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONS
This article presents the results of experimental work on the rotation speed of the compacted drying drum, the height of the cotton raw material inside the drum using the paddles, and the time of cotton raw material inside the drum body on the second industrial grade cotton raw material of the...

Actual problems in modern agriculture / 2025 / October

Usmankulov Alisher Kadirkulovich, Jumaniyazov Kadam Jumaniyazovich, Salomov Abubakir Akhmadkulovich

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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MODELING THE INTERACTION PROCESSES OF FULLERENE C₂₀ WITH GRAPHENE
The study investigated the interaction of C20 fullerene with graphene using molecular dynamics simulations (LAMMPS). It was found that after a collision, a C20 fullerene molecule does not immediately bounce off the graphene surface, but instead adheres to it, forming adsorption. Furthermore, when...

Actual problems of Mathematics, Physics and Mecanics / 2025 / October

Shodibek Aminov, Alyabev Danila, Yadgarov Ishmumin, Jabborov Khayitmurod

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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SOME ISSUES OF CARTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN THE EFFECTIVE USE OF TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES
Scientific and theoretical foundations of cartographic research in increasing tourism opportunities. This article examines the scientific theoretical foundations and specific aspects of cartographic research aimed at enhancing tourism opportunities. The territorial aspects of tourism opportunities...

Actual problems of Natural Sciences / 2025 / October

Ganjayeva Mamajan Matchanovna

Volume 9 | Issue 10

3 October 2025, 21:50

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