ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND BIODIVERSITY PRINCIPLES

Author: Zarina Abduazimova

Abstract:

The article discusses the basic principles of environmental ethics and the characteristics of the principle of biodiversity. The principle of biodiversity
has the characteristic features of elevating moral values regarding the moral and caring attitude of a person to the world around. The article describes the main directions of environmental ethics and principles of biodiversity. Biological diversity is the diversity of all life on Earth, from gene-based ecosystems, including all types of animals, plants and microorganisms that inhabit all the habitats of the planet. It "permeates" each of the three main levels of the organization of living matter, hence the three branches of biodiversity: genetic, species and environmental. Biological diversity at the species level covers the entire range of species on Earth from bacteria and protozoa to the kingdom of multicellular plants, animals and fungi. On a smaller scale, biodiversity includes genetic diversity of species formed by both geographically distant populations and individuals within the same population. Biological diversity also includes the diversity of biological communities, species, ecosystems formed by communities and the interaction between these levels. All levels of biological diversity are necessary for the continuous survival of species and natural communities. According to the famous biologist Edward Wilson, biodiversity is the very essence of life.

HEREDITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT EFFECT ON PARENTING

Author: Karimova Nargiza Abdugafurovna

Abstract:

This article discusses the interaction of genetics, heredity and the environment, which are influenced by the unconscious and consciousness, and this discipline is the result of the motivation and participation of the human mind. The environment in the genetic composition of individual differences in the psychological characteristics of man. The influence of genetic and environmental factors is adjusted in the discipline. It is necessary to take into account the indicators of the reasons for personal differences in the studied features. Below are some of the most important results of gene influence.