As the artistic crystallization of the fusion of Chinese and Western music culture, Chinese piano works contain profound traditional aesthetic ideas in their creative practice. This study, entitled “The Study of Traditional Aesthetics of Chinese Music in Piano Works,” systematically explores the theoretical origins and practical manifestations of Chinese traditional aesthetic ideas in piano music creation. The study shows that Chinese piano works have not only maintained the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese music culture but also expanded the students’ outlook by integrating traditional aesthetic ideas with modern creative techniques. This study not only provides an aesthetic perspective for understanding the cultural connotation of Chinese piano music, but also provides educational inspiration for how Chinese folk music can inherit and develop traditional aesthetic ideas.