The article analyzes the specific nature of the relationship between man and nature, the issues of their harmony. In the process of research, we witness that at different stages of the historical development of mankind, man's relationship with nature has changed dramatically, and the violation of the laws of nature has led to material, spiritual and social crises in all spheres of human life and activity. Therefore, the conclusions of our research suggest that in order to understand our human duty to future generations and to take our position as active members of society, it is of paramount importance to raise the formation of ecological awareness, knowledge and culture to a higher level. The article includes a number of step-by-step measures aimed at improving environmental knowledge and culture. These measures are characterized by the fact that they require urgent action.