In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, livestock played an important role in the daily life of the population in Turkestan, in particular, large-scale trade in sheep, horses, camels and cattle was carried out in Turkestan regions. was exported to the empire and European countries, which led to the construction of railways in Turkestan, which resulted in the inflow of Russian and foreign capital, as well as foreign companies processing livestock products in the country.