The article deals with the propaganda of the economic policy of the Soviet government in the Uzbek SSR during the periods 1953-1956. The work focuses mainly on economic history and accordingly contains resolutions and instructions on the elaboration of the agrarian policy issued by the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) and Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. In addition, the paper critically and analytically examines the development of the Uzbek SSR's national economy on the basis of primary and secondary sources and literature as well.