The article presents an analysis of the population dynamics of the Bukhara deer (Cervus elaphus bactrianus) within the Lower Amu Darya State Biosphere Reserve (LASBR). The study, conducted from 2019 to 2025, aimed to assess the state of the population and evaluate the effectiveness of conservation measures. Population counts were carried out using route surveys, track counts, and camera trapping, taking into account ecological and anthropogenic factors.
The results showed a positive population trend: the number of individuals increased from 1,233 in 2019 to 1,575 in 2025, with a peak of 1,775 individuals in 2022. The growth is mainly attributed to improved protection, restoration of tugai (small forest) habitats, and enhancement of the forage base. The spatial distribution of deer was found to depend on the hydrological regime and vegetation conditions. Thus, the Lower Amu Darya Biosphere Reserve plays a key role in the conservation and recovery of the Bukhara deer population in the Aral Sea region. Continued implementation of integrated conservation measures and regular ecological monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term stability of the species.