Khorezm region has long been known for its colorful and vibrant landscapes, from lush green river valleys to arid desert expanses. However, this
delicate balance has become increasingly important in recent decades due to the increasing effects of climate change. This scientific article examines the state of change in the natural environment of Khorezm due to the increase in temperature, sudden changes in precipitation and other climate-related factors. Through a comprehensive analysis of geographic data, ecological studies, and climate modeling, this study identifies key changes observed in the region’s major landscape types, from the shrinking of riverine oases to the expansion of decertified areas. Impacts on biodiversity, agricultural productivity and local livelihoods are explored, highlighting the need for targeted adaptation strategies to increase sustainability in this region.