The factors, criteria and their historical-philosophical essence, the epistemological basis of theological views, which influenced the emergence,
development and reaching the highest level of ontological and theological views in Islamic teaching in the era of globalization and the clash of civilizations in the world it has become an urgent task to study the reasons for the harmony of humanism, intellectual activity in the bosom of religion and philosophy. In the article dedicated to these current issues, information about the creation of existence in Islam and its philosophical essence is presented.