This article provides general information about the translation skills of translators in the multilingual environment of the caravan route, their role in trade relations, that is, their importance in the reins of power, the spread of religions, the transmission of cultural values, and the spread of national literary knowledge. This article is focused not only on the most successful merchants of the caravan route, but also on the monk translators who attempted to translate Buddhist and Sogdian texts into Chinese, as well as on the dimension of the multilingual and multicultural influence of the Silk Road.