The article considers the historical concepts of the difference and similarities in man and woman. Gender stereotypes that interfere with the economic, cultural, social development of girls and women. Examples of reforms carried out in society to establish gender equality are given. The goals of involving women in social activities and the economic life of the country, the formation and change of official concepts of state regulation of the family are investigated. Fundamentals of gender order formed by state policy to achieve gender equality at the present time.