This article covers the decisions and decrees adopted by our state, support, incentive conditions, opportunities and barriers, management priorities for employment of the population, poverty reduction, further development of entrepreneurship on the basis of the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to the results of our research conducted, it is possible to increase employment and income of the population through the further development of SBPE, farms, peasant farms, opportunities, lightness and benefits in the areas of entrepreneurship through landowners and selfemployment are outlined.