The study of the need to develop investment activities in the field of walnut production and processing is of scientific and practical importance on the basis of a comprehensive in-depth analysis of available sources. An important contribution was made to the study of investment strategies in the field of walnut production and processing, as well as ways to organize walnut groves in rural areas in the context of market relations. One of the most important aspects of this topic is the development of science-based recommendations for improving and further developing the organizational and economic framework of the system of production and processing of walnuts at the national and regional levels.