Manganese is a crucial element in the production of ferroalloys and steel. The process of extracting manganese from ores and slags faces numerous
technological and environmental challenges, including high energy consumption and metal losses. This paper examines the main methods of manganese extraction, such as pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is given to research by leading scientists proposing effective methods for manganese extraction that contribute to sustainable resource use and reduced environmental impact. Major manganese deposits such as Nikopol (Ukraine) and the Kalahari region (South Africa) provide large amounts of raw material, but manganese loss during ferroalloy smelting remains a serious issue. Modern slag processing methods allow for significantly increased efficiency in manganese extraction and reduced production costs.