This article focuses on the European theater style founded by Makhmudhodja Bekhbudi, the father of Jadid dramaturgy, and first performences staged at the National theater as well as the works of his contemporaries such as Abdurauf Fitrat, Abdulla Kadiri and other scholars who contributed to the development of above mentioned Jadid dramaturgy. At the same time, the role of the art of theatre created on the basis of the Jadid dramaturgy developement is one of the most pressing issues today.