The study of the role of the walnut market at the national and regional levels and the need to develop their activities is of scientific and practical importance through a comprehensive in-depth analysis of available sources. An important contribution to the study of the organizational and economic basis of walnut production, as well as the methods of organizing walnut groves in rural areas in the context of the development of market relations. One of the most important aspects of this topic is the improvement of the organizational and economic framework of the system of walnut production in Andijan region and the development of scientifically based recommendations for future development.