The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of linear shelterbelt forest plantations on the microclimatic parameters of adjacent pasture areas. It was established that shelterbelts act as a barrier to wind flow, reducing its kinetic energy by 40–50%, which positively improves key microclimatic elements such as air temperature, humidity, evaporation rates, and snow accumulation in winter. Plants protected by shelterbelts exhibit enhanced growth and development, ultimately increasing total forage yield by 29.8–64.4% while also improving its nutritional quality.