This study examines the socio-economic and ethno-cultural development in the southern Aral Sea region from the 6th century BCE to the 9thcentury CE, focusing on settlements along the Amu Darya's right and left banks. Archaeological findings reveal that early urbanization was shaped by...

This article covers issues such as the peculiarities of the development of architecture in the Khorezm Oasis, the architecture and planning principles of residential and Fortress structures, and the importance of building materials in the construction of structures....